Ford Mustang (1999-2004) Service Manual: Principles of Operation

NOTE: A new instrument cluster must be reconfigured. Refer to Section.

The instrument cluster is a hybrid electronic cluster (HEC). The instrument cluster uses both hardwired and the standard corporate protocol (SCP) communication network to transmit and receive information. As a technician it is very important to understand:

  • where the input originates from.
  • all information necessary in order for a feature to operate.
  • which module(s) receive(s) the input or command message.
  • does the module which received the input control the output of the feature, or does it output a message over the SCP network to another module?
  • which module controls the output of the feature.

The instrument cluster carries out a display prove-out to verify that the warning/indicator miniature bulbs for monitored systems are functioning correctly. When the ignition switch is in the ON position with the engine off, the following warning indicators will prove out:

  • anti-lock brake (ABS) warning indicator
  • air bag warning indicator
  • BRAKE warning indicator
  • charging system indicator
  • fail safe cooling warning indicator
  • low coolant level indicator
  • low fuel warning indicator
  • traction control indicator
    Instrument Cluster (Diagnosis and Testing)
    Refer to Wiring Diagrams Cell 60 , Instrument Cluster for schematic and connector information. Special Tool(s) Worldwide Diagnostic System (WDS) 418-F224, New Generation STAR (NGS) ...

    Instrument Cluster Replacement
    When it is necessary to install a new instrument cluster, contact the Instrument Cluster Program. Gauge Indication Systems Tachometer Engine rpm information is relayed to the instrument cluster f ...

    Other materials:

    Intake Air Distribution and Filtering - Supercharger, Charge Air Cooler
    The supercharger (SC) is a positive displacement pump. Its purpose is to supply an excess volume of intake air to the engine by increasing air pressure and density in the intake manifold. The supercharger is matched to the engine by its displacement and ...

    Manual Transmission and Clutch (Description and Operation)
    The primary function of the clutch is to couple and uncouple engine power to the transmission upon driver command. For additional information, refer to Section. Clutch Disc and Clutch Pressure Plate - 3.8L   Clutch Disc and Clutch Pressure Pl ...

    Removal
    CAUTION: Suspension fasteners are critical parts because they affect performance of vital components and systems and their failure can result in major service expense. A new part with the same part number must be installed if installation becomes necessary. ...