Ford Mustang (1999-2004) Service Manual: Starting System (Description and Operation)
Starter Motor
The starter motor is a 12-volt unit that has the starter solenoid mounted on the drive end housing and functions as follows:
- The current flows through the solenoid energizing coil until the solenoid plunger is at the end of its travel.
- The plunger closes a set of contacts that bypass the energizing coil, letting the holding coil keep the starter drive engaged and passing starting current to the starter motor.
- The motor is energized when the starter solenoid contacts are closed.
- The starter drive engages the flywheel ring gear and starts the engine.
- An overrunning clutch in the starter drive protects the starter motor from excessive speed when the engine starts.
Starter Relay
The starter interrupt relay consists of:
- pull in coil and contacts
- When the ignition switch is in the START position:
- the pull-in coil is activated and pulls the contacts together.
- current passes through the starter relay from the engine compartment power distribution box to the starter solenoid.
Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
The CPP switch for:
- a manual transmission closes when the clutch pedal is depressed, completing the starting circuit.
- an automatic transmission is a jumper inserted in place of the CPP switch to complete the circuit.
Starter System - Operation
When the ignition switch is turned to the START position the starter relay switches power to the starter solenoid causing the starter motor to engage as long as:
- the clutch pedal is depressed (manual transmission only).
- the digital transmission range (TR) sensor is in PARK or NEUTRAL (automatic transmission only).
Starting System
General Specifications
Torque Specifications
...
Starting System (Diagnosis and Testing)
Refer to Wiring Diagrams Cell 20 , Starting System for schematic and
connector information.
Special Tool(s)
Digital Multimeter
105-R0051 or equivalent
...
Other materials:
Front Seat Backrest
Disassembly and Assembly
All vehicles
1. Remove the front seat backrest. For additional information, refer to
Front Seat Backrest in this
section.
2. Remove the front seat backrest head restraint (611A08).
3. Remove the screws and the safety belt guid ...
Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor - Cobra
Removal and Installation
1. Disconnect the intake air temperature (IAT) sensor.
2. Disconnect the breather hose.
3. Disconnect the vacuum hose.
4. Loosen the clamps and remove the air cleaner outlet pipe.
5. CAUTION: The mass air flow (MAF) sensor ho ...
Evaporative Emission System Leak Test
Special Tool(s)
Evaporative Emission System
Tester 310-F007
(134-00056) or equivalent
Worldwide Diagnostic System
(WDS)
418-F224,
New Generation STAR (NGS)
Tester
418-F052, or equivalent scan
tool
CAUTION: The evaporat ...