Ford Mustang (1999-2004) Service Manual: Negative and Positive Camber

Camber is the vertical tilt of the wheel (1007) when viewed from the front. Camber can be positive or negative and has a direct effect on tire wear.
Caster

| Item | Part Number | Description |
| 1 | - | Positive caster |
| 2 | - | True vertical |
| 3 | - | Steering axis |
Caster is the deviation from vertical of an imaginary line drawn through the ball joints when viewed from the side. Caster specifications in this section will give the vehicle the best directional stability characteristics when loaded and driven. Caster setting is not related to tire wear.
Toe
Positive Toe (Toe In)

Negative Toe (Toe Out)

The vehicle toe setting affects tire wear and directional stability.
Ride Height
Front Ride Height Measurement

| Item | Description |
| 1 | Ride height = B - A |
| 2 | Measurement A |
| 3 | Measurement B |
Wheel Alignment Angles
Camber and toe are adjustable on the front suspension systems. Front camber
is adjusted by moving
the top of the strut and spring assembly. Rear camber is adjusted by means of
eccentric cams on the
...
Rear Ride Height Measurement - GT and Base
Item
Description
1
Body reinforcement
2
Ride height (shortest distance)
3
Rear axle
Wheel Track
Item
Part Number
Description
1
-
Front track
...
Other materials:
Instrument Cluster Replacement
When it is necessary to install a new instrument cluster, contact the
Instrument Cluster Program.
Gauge Indication Systems
Tachometer
Engine rpm information is relayed to the instrument cluster from the
powertrain control module (PCM)
over the standard ...
Lumbar Motor
Removal and Installation
All vehicles
1. Remove the front seat. For additional information, refer to Seat-Front
Power in this section.
2. Disconnect the power seat track electrical connector.
3. Remove the four seat track bolts.
Vehicles with standar ...
Air Cleaner Element - 3.8L
Removal and Installation
1. Remove the air cleaner outlet tube. For additional information, refer
to Air Cleaner Outlet Pipe-
3.8L in this section
2. Disconnect the connector.
3. Remove the mass air flow (MAF) sensor.
1. Release the clips.
2. Re ...
