Ford Mustang (1999-2004) Service Manual: Gear Howl and Whine
Howling or whining of the ring gear and pinion is due to an incorrect gear pattern, gear damage or incorrect bearing preload.
Wheel Hub or Axle Flange Face Runout
NOTE: If the axle shaft assembly is removed, check runout of the shaft
itself. The forged (unmachined)
part of the shaft is allowed to have as much as 3.0 mm (0.120 inch) runout. This
alone will not ...
Bearing Whine
Bearing whine is a high-pitched sound similar to a whistle. It is usually
caused by worn/damaged
pinion bearings, which are operating at driveshaft speed. Bearing noise occurs
at all driving speeds. ...
Other materials:
Power Steering (Description and Operation)
System View
Steering System Components - 3.8L Engine
Steering System Components - 4.6L Engine
Steering Gear Mounting
Steering Gear
Power Steering Pump - CII
Power Steering Pump - CIII
Power Steering Gear Identific ...
Special Testing Procedures
The special tests are designed to aid the technician in diagnosing the
hydraulic and mechanical portion
of the transmission.
Engine Idle Speed Check
Refer to the Powertrain Control/Emissions Diagnosis (PC/ED) manual for
diagnosis and testing of the
eng ...
Output State Control (OSC) Mode
Output State Control (OSC) allows the technician to take control of
certain parameters to function the
transmission. For example, OSC allows the technician to shift the
transmission only when he/she
commands a gear change. If the technician commands ...
