Ford Mustang (1999-2004) Service Manual: Negative and Positive Camber

Negative and Positive Camber

Camber is the vertical tilt of the wheel (1007) when viewed from the front. Camber can be positive or negative and has a direct effect on tire wear.

Caster

Caster

Item Part Number Description
1 - Positive caster
2 - True vertical
3 - Steering axis

Caster is the deviation from vertical of an imaginary line drawn through the ball joints when viewed from the side. Caster specifications in this section will give the vehicle the best directional stability characteristics when loaded and driven. Caster setting is not related to tire wear.

Toe

Positive Toe (Toe In)

Positive Toe (Toe In)

Negative Toe (Toe Out)

Negative Toe (Toe Out)

The vehicle toe setting affects tire wear and directional stability.

Ride Height

Front Ride Height Measurement

Front Ride Height Measurement

Item Description
1 Ride height = B - A
2 Measurement A
3 Measurement B
    Wheel Alignment Angles
    Camber and toe are adjustable on the front suspension systems. Front camber is adjusted by moving the top of the strut and spring assembly. Rear camber is adjusted by means of eccentric cams on the ...

    Rear Ride Height Measurement - GT and Base
    Item Description 1 Body reinforcement 2 Ride height (shortest distance) 3 Rear axle Wheel Track Item Part Number Description 1 - Front track ...

    Other materials:

    Electronic Engine Controls (Description and Operation)
    The electronic engine controls consist of the following: powertrain control module (PCM) throttle position (TP) sensor idle air control (IAC) valve engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor cylinder head temperature sensor camshaft position ...

    Exhaust Manifold to Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve Tube - Mach I
    Removal 1. Remove the air intake scoop. For additional information, refer to Section. 2. Disconnect the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) tube from the EGR valve. 3. With the vehicle in NEUTRAL, position it on a hoist. 4. Disconnect the EGR tube from th ...

    Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
    Special Tool(s) Socket, Exhaust Gas Oxygen Sensor 303-476 (T94P-9472-A) Material Item Specification Penetrating and Lock Lubricant or equivalent E8AZ-19A501- B Removal and Installation 1. Disconnect the battery ground ...