Ford Mustang (1999-2004) Service Manual: Gear Howl and Whine

Howling or whining of the ring gear and pinion is due to an incorrect gear pattern, gear damage or incorrect bearing preload.

Wheel Hub or Axle Flange Face Runout
NOTE: If the axle shaft assembly is removed, check runout of the shaft itself. The forged (unmachined) part of the shaft is allowed to have as much as 3.0 mm (0.120 inch) runout. This alone will not ...

Bearing Whine
Bearing whine is a high-pitched sound similar to a whistle. It is usually caused by worn/damaged pinion bearings, which are operating at driveshaft speed. Bearing noise occurs at all driving speeds. ...

Other materials:

Engine (Installation)
Special Tool(s) Heavy Duty Floor Crane 014-00071 or equivalent Spreader Bar 303-D089 (D93P-6001-A3) or equivalent Material Item Specification SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil XO-5W20-QSP or equivalent ...

Purging - CII Power Steering Pump
Special Tool(s) Vacuum Pump 416-D002 (D95L-7559-A) or Equivalent CAUTION: If the air is not purged from the power steering system correctly, premature power steering pump failure can result. This condition can occur on pre-delivery vehicles ...

Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor - Cobra
Removal and Installation 1. Disconnect the intake air temperature (IAT) sensor. 2. Disconnect the breather hose. 3. Disconnect the vacuum hose. 4. Loosen the clamps and remove the air cleaner outlet pipe. 5. CAUTION: The mass air flow (MAF) sensor ho ...