Ford Mustang (1999-2004) Service Manual: Gear Howl and Whine

Howling or whining of the ring gear and pinion is due to an incorrect gear pattern, gear damage or incorrect bearing preload.

Wheel Hub or Axle Flange Face Runout
NOTE: If the axle shaft assembly is removed, check runout of the shaft itself. The forged (unmachined) part of the shaft is allowed to have as much as 3.0 mm (0.120 inch) runout. This alone will not ...

Bearing Whine
Bearing whine is a high-pitched sound similar to a whistle. It is usually caused by worn/damaged pinion bearings, which are operating at driveshaft speed. Bearing noise occurs at all driving speeds. ...

Other materials:

Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor - 4.6L
Removal and Installation 1. Disconnect the battery ground cable. For additional information, refer to Section. 2. Remove the bolts and position aside the power steering pump reservoir. 3. Remove the camshaft position (CMP) sensor. Disconnect ...

Removal
WARNING: The restraints control module (RCM) orientation is critical for proper system operation. If a vehicle equipped with an air bag supplemental restraint system (SRS) has been involved in a collision in which the center tunnel area has been damaged, in ...

Pinpoint Tests
PINPOINT TEST A: THE BRAKES PULL OR DRIFT Test Step Result / Action to Take A1 CHECK THE TIRES YesGO to A2 . No CORRECT as necessary. RETEST for normal operation. NOTE: Check tire pressure with the brakes off. Check tires for u ...