Ford Mustang (1999-2004) Service Manual: Gear Howl and Whine

Howling or whining of the ring gear and pinion is due to an incorrect gear pattern, gear damage or incorrect bearing preload.

Wheel Hub or Axle Flange Face Runout
NOTE: If the axle shaft assembly is removed, check runout of the shaft itself. The forged (unmachined) part of the shaft is allowed to have as much as 3.0 mm (0.120 inch) runout. This alone will not ...

Bearing Whine
Bearing whine is a high-pitched sound similar to a whistle. It is usually caused by worn/damaged pinion bearings, which are operating at driveshaft speed. Bearing noise occurs at all driving speeds. ...

Other materials:

Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor - 3.8L
Removal CAUTION: The mass air flow (MAF) sensor hot wire sensing element and housing are calibrated as a unit and must be repaired as a complete assembly. Do not damage the sensing element (internal to housing) or possible failure to the mass air f ...

Assembly
Initial assembly 1. Coat the new differential drive pinion bearing cup(s) with lubricant. Use SAE 75W-140 High Performance Rear Axle Lubricant F1TZ-19580-B or equivalent meeting Ford specification WSL-M2C192-A. 2. Using the special tool, install the diff ...

Rear Bumper
Removal and Installation All vehicles 1. Remove the rear bumper cover. For additional information, refer to Rear Bumper Cover in this section. 2. Remove the rear bumper cover isolator. Vehicles with 4.6L engines 3. Remove the bolts and the exhaust outlet pip ...